The bottom line

Tear proteomics enables early ocular disease detection and monitoring in dogs.

Rolando scale with stereological analysis provides more objective tear ferning interpretation.

Phacoemulsification partially restores anterior segment architecture in intumescent cataracts, informing glaucoma risk and surgical prognosis.

A single low-dose UVC exposure reduced corneal bacterial load by over 96% in veterinary microbial keratitis cases.

Combining Hotz-Celsus with lateral canthus wedge resection effectively corrects concurrent entropion and macroblepharon in dogs.

Standardize IOP measurement timing in dogs, as pressure decreases significantly within five minutes of presentation.

UBM provides more accurate ulcer depth measurement than slit-lamp, potentially preventing unnecessary corneal surgery in dogs.

Combined eyelid wedge excision and third eyelid cartilage shortening resolves chronic corneal erosions from adnexal abnormalities in giant rabbits.

Cohen's kappa is prevalence-dependent; use supplementary indices like PABAK when interpreting agreement in skewed ophthalmology screening datasets.

Autologous MSC injections were safe but showed inconsistent, limited efficacy in dogs with immunomodulatory-dependent dry eye.

Lop rabbits may have hereditary PLD predisposing to primary glaucoma; gonioscopic screening is recommended.

AI-powered Feline Grimace Scale pain assessment in brachycephalic cats requires breed-specific datasets before reliable clinical use.

360-degree conjunctival grafts effectively preserve globes and vision in over 80% of severe keratomalacia cases.

Tear fluid offers a non-invasive, diagnostically promising biomarker source for detecting ocular and systemic diseases in dogs and cats.

Heifers exhibit the greatest physiological stress during rectal examination, warranting improved habituation and handling protocols.

Human eye bank specular microscopy reliably assesses ovine corneal endothelium for veterinary research.

Seasonal variation significantly affects tear production and IOP in goats; normalize reference ranges by season.

Equine IOP shows modest circadian variation peaking at 10 p.m.; CCT changes are statistically insignificant clinically.

Advanced imaging and multidisciplinary approach essential for diagnosing rare orbital pathologies in exotic felids.

Viscoelastic-assisted removal of Setaria digitata in standing horses is rapid and field-applicable.